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#4118 - 02/20/04 08:26 AM compound modifier
handersn
Member


Registered: 05/24/02
Posts: 49
Loc: Hendersonville, NC
..indwelling Foley catheter.

Indwelling is an adjective, Foley is a noun, and this is an ajective-noun modifing catheter (noun). Shouldn't this be transcribed indwelling-Foley catheter? I can't find it with a hyphen anywhere I look. Is this a compound modifier that is commonly used together and is clear without the hyphen?

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#4119 - 02/20/04 09:02 AM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
No hyphens are needed. I cannot find where the BOS discusses it (some things are so hard to find in that book!), but the AMA Manual of Style says
quote:
Some combinations of words are commonly read as a unit. As such combinations come into common usage, the hyphen tends to be omitted without sacrificing clarity.

Just a few of the given examples are:

    birth control methods
    public health officials
    medical school students
    social service agency
    open heart surgery
    bone marrow biopsy
    urinary tract infection
    inner ear disorder
    low back pain
    soft tissue mass

I think we could add "indwelling Foley catheter" to that list, don't you?

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#4120 - 02/20/04 09:11 AM Re: compound modifier
handersn
Member


Registered: 05/24/02
Posts: 49
Loc: Hendersonville, NC
I read that in the BOS 2nd edition under compound modifiers on pages 91-92. It doesn't give a very long list, and I am a newbie, so I am not sure what is normally accepted or not accepted. I thank you very much for your help.
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#4121 - 02/20/04 09:41 AM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
Well, anytime you want confirmation, Handerson, just go ahead and post. I'm making a collection. And, welcome to the profession.
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#4122 - 02/20/04 01:36 PM Re: compound modifier
Ebit
Member


Registered: 01/10/03
Posts: 1271
Loc: Black Hole of the Internet
Boy, I really wish we could discuss the reasoning behind this. I can tell you in a second which ones should be hyphenated and which ones shouldn't, but WHY is so complicated. I would love to be able to explain it, but I haven't been able to come up with any guideline. This and commas with lists of adjectives are my two biggest frustrations. I know them perfectly well, but I have a bunch of MTs who don't, and I don't know how to explain it! So far I haven't found anything on any of the web grammar sites that has been useful.
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#4123 - 02/20/04 01:41 PM Re: compound modifier
Melissa
Member


Registered: 12/31/69
Posts: 564
Loc: Waverly, NY USA
Gail,

I taught transcription for 7 years, and this was SUCH a big issue. It's very hard to teach when:

1) "old" transcriptionists "just know" which ones are on the list, and which aren't;

2) reference materials vary in their recommendations;

3) individual employers vary in which rules they adhere to (and sometimes, on which days they adhere to them)!!

So it goes when you wrangle a living language, I guess. Frustrating, sometimes....but I LOVE it. Learn something new every day!

Melissa

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#4124 - 02/20/04 02:10 PM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
You know, I think I can come up with some guidelines that might be helpful. Give me the weekend to work on it, ok?

In the meantime, why don't we use this thread to expand our list of compounds that do not require hyphens?

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#4125 - 02/20/04 02:19 PM Re: compound modifier
Melissa
Member


Registered: 12/31/69
Posts: 564
Loc: Waverly, NY USA
One general guideline would be that MOST of the time, a hyphen is not used to join the prefixes NON, MID and POST when they are used as prefixes:

nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
right midlung field
postpartum tubal ligation

This is actually the case with most prefixes (ANTE, ANTI, DE, SEMI, etc.), but the above are voted (by me) as most likely to make you want to put a hyphen in!!!!

Melissa

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#4126 - 02/20/04 02:24 PM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
Also, in the meantime, here is a site that might prove useful.

quote:
The trend in modern usage is to spell compounds as solid words as soon as they have become permanent compounds, and otherwise to spell them as open compounds. In other words, the trend is away from the use of hyphens.

1. Do not hyphenate when the words that make up a compound appear in regular order and the hyphen is not needed to clarify sense or pronunciation.
soft goods
ill fame
bed rest
hard up
trundle bed
health food
course work
day school


I think it follows in the above examples, that if we were to add an adjective in front of these compounds, we would still not use a hyphen. I think if we examine most of the phrases in our 2 lists (the one in my original post and the one in the BOS), we could identify two words that would fit the rule above. The third word is simply an adjective modifying a compound noun or a noun being modifying by a compound adjective that doesn't take a hyphen.

Does that make sense?

I'm really busy right now, but this was quick to find and was in line with what I was working on anyway. Thought I'd throw it out so y'all could be thinking about what it says.

edited to fix list and further clarify.

[ 02-20-2004: Message edited by: ebadrake ]

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#4127 - 02/20/04 03:06 PM Re: compound modifier
mptang
Member


Registered: 10/24/99
Posts: 3137
Loc: Freedonia
here are a few links for open compounds:
http://community-2.webtv.net/solis-boo/Grammar2/page9.html http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/cmosfaq/cmosfaq.Compounds.html http://www.epri.com/corporate/discover_epri/epri_facts/reportspecs/style3.html http://www.getitwriteonline.com/archive/042703.htm http://www.bartleby.com/64/pages/page255.html http://www.nyu.edu/classes/copyXediting/Hyphens.html

I always refer back to this rule: the point of the hyphen is to avoid ambiguity for the reader. nothing seems ambiguous with 'indwelling Foley catheter.' I think this has phrase has come to mean a synonymous unit:

quote:
To this day, an indwelling urinary catheter is commonly referred to as a "Foley catheter."

incidental FYI: (grammar tip archive) http://www.proofreadnow.com/grammarrules.html

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#4128 - 02/20/04 03:25 PM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
As Yoda would say, "A wealth of resources you are [wheeze] hmmmm, yes, yes [sigh, fading away]."

Thanks, Tang. As an aside, just how do you organize your web resources?

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#4129 - 02/20/04 04:39 PM Re: compound modifier
mptang
Member


Registered: 10/24/99
Posts: 3137
Loc: Freedonia
well, these particular links I went looking for on Google after checking my Harbrace Handbook. I didn't know what to call this puppy except a compound adjective.

as for organizing, I just use my Internet Explorer favorites file and I have individual folders for stuff like dogs, movies, music, grammar, etymology, editing, comedy, food, beauty (empty), erotica (full), how to, art, travel, search engines, medical, drugs, etc.

I do know a guy that uses this program for our communal resources for Google Answers. just haven't had time to investigate it. http://favormark.com/ie

looks pretty easy (famous last words, right up there with 'you can't miss it')

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#4130 - 02/20/04 05:17 PM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
I googled "nonhyphenated compounds," came up with some different links, one of which was the one I mentioned above.

I pretty much organize my favorites the same way you do, but I have SO many. I try to keep the ones I like near the top, but sometimes when I'm in a hurry, I don't bother. A friend told me about an inexpensive program that backs up your favorites to a web site, checks them periodically to make sure they're still good, and deletes duplicates (one of my problems). I've forgotten what it's called, but wrote her a note to ask.

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#4131 - 02/20/04 06:54 PM Re: compound modifier
mptang
Member


Registered: 10/24/99
Posts: 3137
Loc: Freedonia
here are a few:

http://www.aignes.com/press/deadlink140.htm

http://www.book-marks.net

http://www.manitools.com

[ 02-20-2004: Message edited by: mptang ]

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#4132 - 02/20/04 07:03 PM Re: compound modifier
ebadrake
Moderator


Registered: 10/08/03
Posts: 2092
Loc: Tavares, FL; Peachtree City, G...
Thanks, I'll check them out.
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